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Great Britain · the operating fleet

Welkin Mill

33 MW, about 66 MWh (2 hours, published by its builder and its optimiser) in North Midlands and North Wales. Everything on this page is read from published data for the 364 days to 16 October 2026, or is labelled as an estimate.

What it is

Registered power33 MW response and reserve auction registration
Storage duration2 hours published by its builder and its optimiser
Charging zoneNorth Midlands and North Wales
Connection siteStockport
PostcodeSK6 2BH
Balancing mechanism unitV__GDSKC001 a virtual unit registered by the company that trades it; its balancing actions are counted on this page
Reserve auction codesWELK-1 until 20 December 2025; AG-DSK01G from 3 December 2025 the same battery under a new code, usually a new company trading it; its money here is both codes together

Who owns it and who trades it

Traded byDanske Commodities A/Sconfirmed, Elexon's register
Owned byEQUINOR WELKIN MILL LIMITED
Owner established fromcapacity market registered holder
UltimatelyEquinor (Noriker Power develops and operates) confirmed source

How we know. Equinor's own announcements for Blandford Road and Welkin Mill.

Market registers name the party that sells into the market, which for a battery is usually an optimiser under contract rather than the owner. Elexon's balancing mechanism unit register names the seller here and the name is checked against it on every build. How we tell them apart

What it is built from

Engineering and constructionNoriker Power, developed and delivered with Equinor; O&M oversight
Entered operationJanuary 2025

From published documents, not from any register: supplier and contractor project pages, owner announcements and the trade press. Confidence: confirmed (identity, owner); probable (optimiser switch reading). Checked 2026-10-06. source 1 · source 2. Fields not shown are not published anywhere we have found, and we do not guess them.

What it earned

Line364 days to 16 October 2026
Balancing mechanism−£90k
Response and reserve auctions auction implied£3.7m
Capacity market£282k
Three lines together£3.9m

Balancing is offer revenue and does not net off the cost of the power. The response and reserve figure is the value implied by the published auction results, award quantity times clearing price times the length of the delivery window, and not a settled payment. Capacity market income is the cleared price raised for inflation where the auction set a base period, split by month on EMRS's weights. Method

Outside the balancing mechanism, derived from the meter

Elexon publishes what this unit's meter recorded every half hour. Take away the balancing volumes NESO accepted and what is left is the position the unit ran outside the balancing mechanism: its wholesale trading, its frequency response delivery, and its losses, together. This unit held a frequency response contract in 14,142 of those half hours. The energy the contract asked of it, contracted megawatts times NESO's published delivery curve at the measured grid frequency, is taken out of the position and valued at the imbalance price, because it sits outside the unit's declared position and that is the price Elexon settles it at. What remains is the traded position, valued at the market index. In 16 half hours a contract was held but the grid frequency is not yet held, so those are left in the traded position. The volumes are measured. The prices are public benchmarks, not this unit's trades. The product is derived, and is shown apart from the three measured lines above. 320 days to 11 October 2026, 45 of them still provisional in Elexon's settlement runs. Method and caveats

LineMWh or £
Metered export, what crossed the meter out0 MWh
Metered import, what crossed the meter in0 MWh
Equivalent full cycles, everything sent out over one full charge0.0 over 320 days, 0.0 a year at that rate
Apparent meter to meter efficiency·
Balancing offers accepted4,853 MWh
Balancing bids accepted6,834 MWh
Position outside balancing, export6,721 MWh
Position outside balancing, import4,740 MWh
Of which expected response delivery, net28,921 MWh 30,381 out, 1,460 in
Traded position, net−26,939 MWh 5,305 out, 32,244 in
Traded position at the market index, sold£582k
Traded position at the market index, bought£3.2m
Traded position, net, at the index−£2.6m
Response delivery, net, at the imbalance price£2.9m £3.0m at the index
Balancing and outside balancing together£269k £9.30/kW/yr

When it moved, against when power was dear

Across every half hour this unit was metered the market index averaged £100.50. What it sent out was worth £109.71 a megawatt hour at that same index, 1.09 times the average. What it took in was worth £98.35, 0.98 times. Selling above one and buying below one is a unit positioned into the dear half hours and out of the cheap ones. It measures the half hours it chose, not the price anyone paid it, which is not published.

What it paid to buy energy back

When NESO accepts a bid, this unit delivers less than it had already sold, or takes more in. It pays for the energy it no longer delivers, and that payment is most of what makes the balancing figure above negative. Whether that is a cost or a margin depends on the price it paid. Across 6,834 MWh of accepted bids it paid an average of £96.03 a megawatt hour. The market index averaged £126.47 across those same half hours, so it bought back at £30.44 a megawatt hour below the going price.

Price it paidVolumeAverageCash
below zero203 MWh−£25.14£5k received
£0 to £25148 MWh£12.54£2k
£25 to £50351 MWh£41.08£14k
£50 to £75964 MWh£64.40£62k
£75 to £1001,906 MWh£88.94£170k
above £1003,262 MWh£126.77£413k

On 203 MWh the price was below zero: NESO paid this unit an average of £25.14 a megawatt hour to take energy, £5k in all. That is a constrained network with more generation on it than it can move.

The other direction, offers, is much smaller here: 4,853 MWh where NESO asked for more, paid at an average of £116.67 against an index of £88.95.

Physical checks passed: the meter never exceeded the registered power by more than fifteen per cent, and the year's exports against imports are what a battery does.

Where it stands

All three measured lineswhole fleet, £/kW/yr99th percentile230 units

Percentiles, so 90 means better than nine in ten of the cohort named beside it, on that measure alone, over the same 364 days. Rates are pounds per kilowatt per year, annualised over the days the unit has been on the system, the same figures the performance league ranks on. A high position in the taken-in table is not a fault: a constraint asset is paid to charge, and charging is its job.

The nearest comparables

The five nearest in size in England and Wales, and this battery among them, ranked by what each was paid for every kilowatt it holds over the 364 days to the same date. They run for about the same length of time. Same market, same rules, same weather.

BatteryMWHoursMeasured, per kW
Welkin Millthis battery332h£118.3/kW/yr
Wormald Green BESS332h£67.5/kW/yr
Rusholme351.5h£34.9/kW/yr
Atherton302.5h£32.7/kW/yr
Contego Battery362h£24.2/kW/yr
North Tawton BESS322h£13.0/kW/yr

See it on the map

Open the operating map here

Every figure on this page traces to a published file. If something here is wrong about your asset, the methods section says how to tell us.