KXP Immingham BESS
81 MW, about 162 MWh (2 hours, from the capacity market de-rating class) in South Lancashire, Yorkshire and Humber. Everything on this page is read from published data for the 364 days to 16 October 2026, or is labelled as an estimate.
What it is
| Registered power | 81 MW balancing mechanism registration |
| Storage duration | 2 hours capacity market de-rating class |
| Charging zone | South Lancashire, Yorkshire and Humber |
| Connection site | North East Lincolnshire |
| Postcode | DN41 8FD |
| Balancing mechanism unit | E_STALB-1 |
Who owns it and who trades it
| Traded by | KXP Immingham Ltdconfirmed, Elexon's register |
| Owned by | KXP IMMINGHAM LIMITED |
| Owner established from | capacity market registered holder |
| Ultimately | BlackRock and KX Power joint venture confirmed source |
How we know. Both project companies are controlled by GRP Battery Finco Ltd, which is controlled by GRP Battery Holdco Ltd. That holdco is shared: GRP III UK Holdings Ltd holds between half and three quarters of it, and KX Power Limited holds between a quarter and a half. GRP III UK Holdings names BlackRock, Inc. of New York as its person with significant control, notified in July 2020. The same house holds a much larger position in the connection queue through KXP Alpha I, II and III, each controlled by KX Power (UK) Limited.
Market registers name the party that sells into the market, which for a battery is usually an optimiser under contract rather than the owner. Elexon's balancing mechanism unit register names the seller here and the name is checked against it on every build. How we tell them apart
What it is built from
| Entered operation | 2025 Q1 |
From published documents, not from any register: supplier and contractor project pages, owner announcements and the trade press. Confidence: confirmed. Checked 2026-08-30. source 1 · source 2. Fields not shown are not published anywhere we have found, and we do not guess them.
What it earned
| Line | 364 days to 16 October 2026 |
|---|---|
| Balancing mechanism | £63k |
| Response and reserve auctions auction implied | £418k |
| Capacity market | £526k |
| Three lines together | £1.0m |
Balancing is offer revenue and does not net off the cost of the power. The response and reserve figure is the value implied by the published auction results, award quantity times clearing price times the length of the delivery window, and not a settled payment. Capacity market income is the cleared price raised for inflation where the auction set a base period, split by month on EMRS's weights. Method
Outside the balancing mechanism, derived from the meter
Elexon publishes what this unit's meter recorded every half hour. Take away the balancing volumes NESO accepted and what is left is the position the unit ran outside the balancing mechanism: its wholesale trading, its frequency response delivery, and its losses, together. This unit held a frequency response contract in 3,225 of those half hours. The energy the contract asked of it, contracted megawatts times NESO's published delivery curve at the measured grid frequency, is taken out of the position and valued at the imbalance price, because it sits outside the unit's declared position and that is the price Elexon settles it at. What remains is the traded position, valued at the market index. The volumes are measured. The prices are public benchmarks, not this unit's trades. The product is derived, and is shown apart from the three measured lines above. 359 days to 11 October 2026, 45 of them still provisional in Elexon's settlement runs. Method and caveats
| Line | MWh or £ |
|---|---|
| Metered export, what crossed the meter out | 45,179 MWh |
| Metered import, what crossed the meter in | 51,920 MWh |
| Equivalent full cycles, everything sent out over one full charge | 280 over 359 days, 284 a year at that rate |
| Apparent meter to meter efficiency | 87%, an ordinary battery: round trip losses alone |
| Balancing offers accepted | 9,527 MWh |
| Balancing bids accepted | 14,774 MWh |
| Position outside balancing, export | 43,594 MWh |
| Position outside balancing, import | 45,087 MWh |
| Of which expected response delivery, net | 1,571 MWh 2,942 out, 1,371 in |
| Traded position, net | −3,064 MWh 41,905 out, 44,969 in |
| Traded position at the market index, sold | £5.8m |
| Traded position at the market index, bought | £3.6m |
| Traded position, net, at the index | £2.2m |
| Response delivery, net, at the imbalance price | £125k £139k at the index |
| Balancing and outside balancing together | £2.4m £30.47/kW/yr |
When it moved, against when power was dear
Across every half hour this unit was metered the market index averaged £97.34. What it sent out was worth £139.29 a megawatt hour at that same index, 1.43 times the average. What it took in was worth £80.13, 0.82 times. Selling above one and buying below one is a unit positioned into the dear half hours and out of the cheap ones. It measures the half hours it chose, not the price anyone paid it, which is not published.
What it paid to buy energy back
When NESO accepts a bid, this unit delivers less than it had already sold, or takes more in. It pays for the energy it no longer delivers, and that payment is most of what makes the balancing figure above negative. Whether that is a cost or a margin depends on the price it paid. Across 14,774 MWh of accepted bids it paid an average of £77.32 a megawatt hour. The market index averaged £108.08 across those same half hours, so it bought back at £30.76 a megawatt hour below the going price.
| Price it paid | Volume | Average | Cash |
|---|---|---|---|
| below zero | 1,247 MWh | −£21.45 | £27k received |
| £0 to £25 | 1,016 MWh | £11.62 | £12k |
| £25 to £50 | 1,030 MWh | £37.67 | £39k |
| £50 to £75 | 2,113 MWh | £64.50 | £136k |
| £75 to £100 | 4,940 MWh | £87.91 | £434k |
| above £100 | 4,428 MWh | £123.74 | £548k |
On 1,247 MWh the price was below zero: NESO paid this unit an average of £21.45 a megawatt hour to take energy, £27k in all. That is a constrained network with more generation on it than it can move.
The other direction, offers, is much smaller here: 9,527 MWh where NESO asked for more, paid at an average of £126.47 against an index of £86.82.
Physical checks passed: the meter never exceeded the registered power by more than fifteen per cent, and the year's exports against imports are what a battery does.
Where it stands
| Balancing incomewhole fleet, £/kW/yr | 56th percentile100 units | |
| Balancing incomeEngland and Wales peer group | 38th percentile72 units | |
| Balancing income2.0 hour duration cohort | 43rd percentile64 units | |
| All three measured lineswhole fleet, £/kW/yr | 35th percentile230 units | |
| Energy sent outhours at full power | 53rd percentile98 units | |
| Energy taken inhours at full power | 41st percentile98 units |
Percentiles, so 90 means better than nine in ten of the cohort named beside it, on that measure alone, over the same 364 days. Rates are pounds per kilowatt per year, annualised over the days the unit has been on the system, the same figures the performance league ranks on. A high position in the taken-in table is not a fault: a constraint asset is paid to charge, and charging is its job.
The nearest comparables
The five nearest in size in England and Wales, and this battery among them, ranked by what each was paid for every kilowatt it holds over the 364 days to the same date. They run for about the same length of time. Same market, same rules, same weather.
| Battery | MW | Hours | Measured, per kW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thurrock Flexible (THURB-1) | 100 | 2h | £76.9/kW/yr |
| Ocker Hill | 58 | 2h | £63.1/kW/yr |
| Dollymans Storage | 102 | 2h | £49.7/kW/yr |
| Thurrock Flexible (THURB-3) | 100 | 1.7h | £48.8/kW/yr |
| Ferrybridge BESS BMU-1 | 76 | 2h | £35.3/kW/yr |
| KXP Immingham BESSthis battery | 81 | 2h | £12.5/kW/yr |
See it on the map
Every figure on this page traces to a published file. If something here is wrong about your asset, the methods section says how to tell us.